CBSE Class 12 CS 083 Sample QP 2022-23 with Solution

Solved CBSE Class 12 Computer Science (083) Sample Question Paper 2022–23 helps students understand the latest exam pattern, marking scheme, and important topics like Python programming, Data Structures, SQL, and Computer Networks. It includes objective, short, and long answer questions, making it useful for practice, revision, and time management.

CBSE-Class-12-CS-083-Sample-Question-Paper-2022-23-with-Solution

The solutions provide step-by-step answers, Python code, and SQL queries with clear explanations. It helps in concept clarity, error correction, and improving accuracy and confidence, making it an essential resource for board exam preparation.

This CBSE Class 12 Computer Science (083) Sample Question Paper 2022–23 with Solution is very helpful for students who are preparing for Class 12 board exams as well as for teachers who are guiding students. It gives a clear idea about the exam pattern, important topics, and types of questions that can be asked in the final examination.

CBSE Class 12 CS 083 Sample QP 2022-23 with Solution

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CBSE Class 12 CS 083 Sample Question Paper Session (2022-23)

CBSE | DEPARTMENT OF SKILL EDUCATION
COMPUTER SCIENCE (SUBJECT CODE - 083)
Sample Question Paper (SQP) Solution for Class XII (Session 2022-2023)

Max. Time: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 70

General Instructions:
  1. This question paper contains five sections, Section A to E.
  2. All questions are compulsory.
  3. Section A have 18 questions carrying 01 mark each.
  4. Section B has 07 Very Short Answer type questions carrying 02 marks each.
  5. Section C has 05 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each.
  6. Section D has 03 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each.
  7. Section E has 02 questions carrying 04 marks each. One internal choice is given in Q35 against part c only.
  8. All programming questions are to be answered using Python Language only.
SECTION A

1. State True or False
“Variable declaration is implicit in Python.”
Ans: True

2. Which of the following is an invalid datatype in Python?
a) Set
b) None
c) Integer
d) Real

3. Given the following dictionaries
dict_exam={"Exam":"AISSCE", "Year":2023}
dict_result={"Total":500, "Pass_Marks":165}
Which statement will merge the contents of both dictionaries?
a) dict_exam.update(dict_result)
b) dict_exam + dict_result
c) dict_exam.add(dict_result)
d) dict_exam.merge(dict_result)

4. Consider the given expression:
not True and False or True
Which of the following will be correct output if the given expression is evaluated?
a) True
b) False
c) NONE
d) NULL

5. Select the correct output of the code:
a = "Year 2022 at All the best"
a = a.split('2')
b = a[0] + ". " + a[1] + ". " + a[3]
print (b)
a) Year . 0. at All the best
b) Year 0. at All the best
c) Year . 022. at All the best
d) Year . 0. at all the best

6. Which of the following mode in file opening statement results or generates an error if the file does not exist?
a) a+
b) r+
c) w+
d) None of the above

7. Fill in the blank:
______ command is used to remove primary key from the table in SQL.
a) update
b) remove
c) alter
d) drop

8. Which of the following commands will delete the table from MYSQL database?
a) DELETE TABLE
b) DROP TABLE
c) REMOVE TABLE
d) ALTER TABLE

9. Which of the following statement(s) would give an error after executing the following code?
S="Welcome to class XII" # Statement 1
print(S) # Statement 2
S="Thank you" # Statement 3
S[0]= '@' # Statement 4
S=S+"Thank you" # Statement 5
a) Statement 3
b) Statement 4
c) Statement 5
d) Statement 4 and 5

10. Fill in the blank:
_______ is a non-key attribute, whose values are derived from the primary key of some other table.
a) Primary Key
b) Foreign Key
c) Candidate Key
d) Alternate Key

11. The correct syntax of seek() is:
a) file_object.seek(offset [, reference_point])
b) seek(offset [, reference_point])
c) seek(offset, file_object)
d) seek.file_object(offset)

12. Fill in the blank:
The SELECT statement when combined with ________ clause, returns records without repetition.
a) DESCRIBE
b) UNIQUE
c) DISTINCT
d) NULL

13. Fill in the blank:
______is a communication methodology designed to deliver both voice and multimedia communications over Internet protocol.
a) VoIP
b) SMTP
c) PPP
d) HTTP

14. What will the following expression be evaluated to in Python?
print(15.0 / 4 + (8 + 3.0))
a) 14.75
b) 14.0
c) 15
d) 15.5

15. Which function is used to display the total number of records from table in a database?
a) sum (*)
b) total (*)
c) count (*)
d) return (*)

16. To establish a connection between Python and SQL database, connect() is used. Which of the following arguments may not necessarily be given while calling connect()?
a) host
b) database
c) user
d) password

Q 17 and 18 are ASSERTION AND REASONING based questions. Mark the correct choice as
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A
b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation for A
c) A is True but R is False
d) A is false but R is True

17. Assertion (A): If the arguments in function call statement match the number and order of arguments as defined in the function definition, such arguments are called positional arguments.
Reasoning (R): During a function call, the argument list first contains default argument(s) followed by positional argument(s).
Ans: c) A is True but R is False

18. Assertion (A): CSV (Comma Separated Values) is a file format for data storage which looks like a text file.
Reason (R): The information is organized with one record on each line and each field is separated by comma.
Ans: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A

SECTION B

19. Rao has written a code to input a number and check whether it is prime or not. His code is having errors. Rewrite the correct code and underline the corrections made.
def prime():
    n = int(input("Enter number to check :: ")
    for i in range(2, n//2):
        if n % i = 0:
            print("Number is not prime \n")
            break
        else:
            print("Number is prime \n’)
Ans:
def prime():
    n = int(input("Enter number to check :: "))  # fixed bracket    
    for i in range(2, n // 2):
        if n % i == 0:   # fixed ==
            print("Number is not prime \n")
            break
    else:
        print("Number is prime \n")  # fixed quotes

20. Write two points of difference between Circuit Switching and Packet Switching.
Ans:
Circuit Switching Packet Switching
Circuit switching is the method of switching which is used for establishing a dedicated communication path between the sender and the receiver. Packet switching is the method of switching where no dedicated path is established from the source to the destination.
Data is processed and transmitted at the source only. Data is processed and transmitted, not only at the source but at each switching station.
It is more reliable. It is less reliable.
OR
Write two points of difference between XML and HTML.
Ans:
XML (Extensible Markup Language) HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
XML tags are not predefined, they are user defined. HTML tags are pre-defined and it is a markup language.
XML stores and transfers data. HTML is about displaying data.
Dynamic in nature. Static in nature.

21. (a) Given is a Python string declaration:
myexam="@@CBSE Examination 2022@@"
Write the output of: print(myexam[::-2])
Ans: @20 otnmx SC@
(b) Write the output of the code given below:
my_dict = {"name": "Aman", "age": 26}
my_dict['age'] = 27
my_dict['address'] = "Delhi"
print(my_dict.items())
Ans: dict_items([('name', 'Aman'), ('age', 27), ('address', 'Delhi')])

22. Explain the use of ‘Foreign Key’ in a Relational Database Management System. Give example to support your answer.
Ans: A foreign key is used to set or represent a relationship between two relations ( or tables) in a database. Its value is derived from the primary key attribute of another relation.
For example:
Table: TRAINER
TID TNAME CITY HIREDATE SALARY
101 Ritu Nagpur 1998-10-15 56700
102 Navin Goa 1994-12-24 80000
103 Murugan Chandigarh 2001-12-21 82000
104 Jyothi Guwahati 2002-12-25 68000
105 Chanu Mumbai 1996-01-12 95000
106 Arbaaz Delhi 2001-12-12 69000
Table: COURSE
CID CNAME FEES STARTDATE TID
C201 Deepa 12000 2018-07-02 101
C202 Sindhu 15000 2018-07-15 103
C203 Neeraj 10000 2018-10-01 102
C204 Prakash 9000 2018-09-15 104
C205 Nikhat 20000 2018-08-01 101
In the tables TRAINER and COURSE given above, TID is primary key in TRAINER table but foreign key in COURSE table.

23. (a) Write the full forms of the following: (i) SMTP (ii) PPP
Ans: SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
PPP: Point to Point Protocol
(b) What is the use of TELNET?
Ans: TELNET is used to access a remote computer / network.

24. Predict the output of the Python code given below:
def Diff(N1, N2):
    if N1 > N2:
        return N1 - N2
    else:
        return N2 - N1
NUM = [10, 23, 14, 54, 32]
for CNT in range(4, 0, -1):
    A = NUM[CNT]
    B = NUM[CNT - 1]
    print(Diff(A, B), '#', end=' ')
Ans: 22 # 40 # 9 # 13 #

OR

Predict the output of the Python code given below:
tuple1 = (11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66)
list1 = list(tuple1)
new_list = []
for i in list1:
    if i % 2 == 0:
        new_list.append(i)
new_tuple = tuple(new_list)
print(new_tuple)
Ans: (22,44,66)

25. Differentiate between count() and count(*) functions in SQL with appropriate example.
Ans: COUNT(*) returns the count of all rows in the table, whereas COUNT () is used with Column_Name passed as argument and counts the number of non-NULL values in a column that is given as argument.
Example: Table: EMPL
EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL DEPTNO
8369 SMITH CLERK 2985 10
8499 ANYA NULL 9870 20
8566 AMIR SALESMAN 8760 30
8698 BINA MANAGER 5643 20
8912 SUR NULL 3000 10
e.g. SELECT COUNT(*) FROM EMPL;
Output:
COUNT(*)
5
e.g.2 SELECT COUNT(JOB) FROM EMPL;
Output:
COUNT(JOB)
3
Since JOB has 2 NULL values

OR

Categorize the following commands as DDL or DML:
INSERT, UPDATE, ALTER, DROP
Ans: DDL: ALTER, DROP
DML: INSERT, UPDATE

SECTION C

26. (a) Consider the following tables – Bank_Account and Branch:
Table: Bank_Account
ACode Name Type
A01 Amrita Savings
A02 Parthodas Current
A03 Miraben Current
Table: Branch
ACode Name Type
A01 Amrita Savings
A02 Parthodas Current
A03 Miraben Current
What will be the output of the following statement?
(a) SELECT * FROM Bank_Account NATURAL JOIN Branch;
Ans:
Acode Name Type City
A01 Amrita Savings Delhi
A01 Amrita Savings Nagpur
A02 Parthodas Current Mumbai
(b) Write the output of the queries (i) to (iv) based on the table, TECH_COURSE given below:
Table: TECH_COURSE
CID CNAME FEES STARTDATE TID
C201 Animation and VFX 12000 2022-07-02 101
C202 CADD 15000 2021-11-15 NULL
C203 DCA 10000 2020-10-01 102
C204 DDTP 9000 2021-09-15 104
C205 Mobile Application Development 18000 2022-11-01 101
C206 Digital marketing 16000 2022-07-25 103
Ans:
(i) SELECT DISTINCT TID FROM TECH_COURSE;
Ans:
DISTINCT TID
101
NULL
102
104
103
(ii) SELECT TID, COUNT(*), MIN(FEES) FROM TECH_COURSE GROUP BY TID HAVING COUNT(TID)>1;
Ans:
TID COUNT(*) MIN(FEES)
101 2 12000
(iii) SELECT CNAME FROM TECH_COURSE WHERE FEES>15000 ORDER BY CNAME;
Ans:
CNAME
Digital Marketing
Mobile Application Development
(iv) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM TECH_COURSE WHERE FEES BETWEEN 15000 AND 17000;
Ans: 15500.00

27. Write a method COUNTLINES() in Python to read lines from text file ‘TESTFILE.TXT’ and display the lines which are not starting with any vowel.
Example:
If the file content is as follows:
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
We all pray for everyone’s safety.
A marked difference will come in our country.
The COUNTLINES() function should display the output as:
The number of lines not starting with any vowel - 1
Ans:
def COUNTLINES():
    file = open('TESTFILE.TXT', 'r')
    lines = file.readlines()
    count = 0    
    for w in lines:
        if (w[0]).lower() not in 'aeiou':   # fixed missing colon + spelling
            count = count + 1
    print("The number of lines not starting with any vowel:", count)
    file.close()
COUNTLINES()

OR

Write a function ETCount() in Python, which should read each character of a text file “TESTFILE.TXT” and then count and display the count of occurrence of alphabets E and T individually (including small cases e and t too).
Example:
If the file content is as follows:
Today is a pleasant day.
It might rain today.
It is mentioned on weather sites.
The ETCount() function should display the output as:
E or e: 6
T or t : 9
Ans:
def ETCount():
    file = open('TESTFILE.TXT', 'r')
    lines = file.readlines()    
    countE = 0
    countT = 0    
    for w in lines:
        for ch in w:
            if ch in 'Ee':
                countE = countE + 1
            if ch in 'Tt':
                countT = countT + 1    
    print("The number of E or e :", countE)
    print("The number of T or t :", countT)    
    file.close()

28. (a) Write the outputs of the SQL queries (i) to (iv) based on the relations Teacher and Placement given below:
Table: Teacher
T_ID Name Age Department Date_of_join Salary Gender
1 Arunan 34 Computer Sc 2019-01-10 12000 M
2 Saman 31 History 2017-03-24 20000 F
3 Randeep 32 Mathematics 2020-12-12 30000 M
4 Samira 35 History 2018-07-01 40000 F
5 Raman 42 Mathematics 2021-09-05 25000 M
6 Shyam 50 History 2019-06-27 30000 M
7 Shiv 44 Computer Sc 2019-02-25 21000 M
8 Shalakha 33 Mathematics 2018-07-31 20000 F
Table: Placement
P_ID Department Place
1 History Ahmedabad
2 Mathematics Jaipur
3 Computer Sc Nagpur
(i) SELECT Department, avg(salary) FROM Teacher GROUP BY Department;
Ans:
Department Avg(Salary)
Computer Sc 16500.00
History 30000.00
Mathematics 25000.00
(ii) SELECT MAX(Date_of_Join),MIN(Date_of_Join) FROM Teacher;
Ans:
Max(Date_of_Join) Min(Date_of_Join)
2021-09-05 2017-03-04
(iii) SELECT Name, Salary, T.Department, Place FROM Teacher T, Placement P WHERE T.Department = P.Department AND Salary>20000;
Ans:
Name Salary Department Place
Randeep 30000 Mathematics Jaipur
Samira 40000 History Ahmedabad
Raman 25000 Mathematics Jaipur
Shyam 30000 History Ahmedabad
Shiv 21000 Computer Sc Nagpur
(iv) SELECT Name, Place FROM Teacher T, Placement P WHERE Gender =’F’ AND T.Department=P.Department;
Ans:
Name Place
Samira Ahmedabad
Suman Ahmedabad
Shalaka Jaipur

(b) Write the command to view all tables in a database.
Ans: SHOW TABLES;

29. Write a function INDEX_LIST(L), where L is the list of elements passed as argument to the function. The function returns another list named ‘indexList’ that stores the indices of all Non-Zero Elements of L.
For example:
If L contains [12,4,0,11,0,56]
The indexList will have - [0,1,3,5]
Ans:
def INDEX_LIST(L):
    indexList = []    
    for i in range(len(L)):
        if L[i] != 0:
            indexList.append(i)    
    return indexList

30. A list contains following record of a customer:
[Customer_name, Phone_number, City]
Write the following user defined functions to perform given operations on the stack named ‘status’:
(i) Push_element() - To Push an object containing name and Phone number of customers who live in Goa to the stack
(ii) Pop_element() - To Pop the objects from the stack and display them. Also, display “Stack Empty” when there are no elements in the stack.
For example:
If the lists of customer details are:
[“Gurdas”, “99999999999”,”Goa”]
[“Julee”, “8888888888”,”Mumbai”] [“Murugan”,”77777777777”,”Cochin”]
[“Ashmit”, “1010101010”,”Goa”]
The stack should contain
[“Ashmit”,”1010101010”]
[“Gurdas”,”9999999999”]
The output should be:
[“Ashmit”,”1010101010”]
[“Gurdas”,”9999999999”]
Stack Empty
Ans:
status = []
def Push_element(cust):
    if cust[2] == "Goa":
        L1 = [cust[0], cust[1]]
        status.append(L1)
def Pop_element():
    num = len(status)    
    while len(status) != 0:
        dele = status.pop()
        print(dele)
        num = num - 1
    else:
        print("Stack Empty")

OR

Write a function in Python, Push(SItem) where , SItem is a dictionary containing the details of stationary items– {Sname:price}.
The function should push the names of those items in the stack who have price greater than 75. Also display the count of elements pushed into the stack.
For example:
If the dictionary contains the following data:
Ditem={"Pen":106,"Pencil":59,"Notebook":80,"Eraser":25}
The stack should contain
Notebook
Pen
The output should be:
The count of elements in the stack is 2
Ans:
stackItem = []
def Push(SItem):
    count = 0    
    for k in SItem:
        if (SItem[k] >= 75):
            stackItem.append(k)
            count = count + 1    
    print("The count of elements in the stack is : ", count)

SECTION D

31. MakeInIndia Corporation, an Uttarakhand based IT training company, is planning to set up training centres in various cities in next 2 years. Their first campus is coming up in Kashipur district. At Kashipur campus, they are planning to have 3 different blocks for App development, Web designing and Movie editing. Each block has number of computers, which are required to be connected in a network for communication, data and resource sharing. As a network consultant of this company, you have to suggest the best network related solutions for them for issues/problems raised in question nos. (i) to (v), keeping in mind the distances between various blocks/locations and other given parameters.
CBSE-Class-12-CS-083-Sample-Question-Paper-2022-23-with-Solution-q31
Distance between various blocks/locations:
Block Distance Distance
App development to Web designing 28 m
App development to Movie editing 55 m
Web designing to Movie editing 32 m
Kashipur Campus to Mussoorie Campus 232 km
Number of computers
Block Number of Computers
App development 75
Web designing 50
Movie editing 80
(i) Suggest the most appropriate block/location to house the SERVER in the Kashipur campus (out of the 3 blocks) to get the best and effective connectivity. Justify your answer.
Ans: Movie editing block is the most appropriate to house the server as it has the maximum number of computers.
(ii) Suggest a device/software to be installed in the Kashipur Campus to take care of data security.
Ans: Firewall
(iii) Suggest the best wired medium and draw the cable layout (Block to Block) to economically connect various blocks within the Kashipur Campus.
Ans:
CBSE-Class-12-CS-083-Sample-Question-Paper-2022-23-with-Solution-a31
(iv) Suggest the placement of the following devices with appropriate reasons:
a. Switch/Hub; b. Repeater
Ans: Switch/hub will be placed in all blocks to have connectivity within the block.
Repeater is not required between the blocks as the distances are less than 100 mts.
(v) Suggest a protocol that shall be needed to provide Video Conferencing solution between Kashipur Campus and Mussoorie Campus.
Ans: Protocol: VoIP

32. (a) Write the output of the code given below:
p = 5
def sum(q, r=2):
    global p
    p = r + q**2
    print(p, end='#')
a = 10
b = 5
sum(a, b)
sum(r=5, q=1)
Ans: 105#6#

(b) The code given below inserts the following record in the table Student:
RollNo - integer
Name - string
Class - integer
Marks - integer
Note the following to establish connectivity between Python and MYSQL:
Username is root
Password is tiger
The table exists in a MYSQL database named school.
The details (RollNo, Name, Clas and Marks) are to be accepted from the user.
Write the following missing statements to complete the code:
Statement 1 - to form the cursor object
Statement 2 - to execute the command that inserts the record in the table Student.
Statement 3 - to add the record permanently in the database
import mysql.connector as mysql
def sql_data():
    con1 = mysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="tiger", database="school")    
    mycursor = _________________  # Statement 1    
    rno = int(input("Enter Roll Number :: "))
    name = input("Enter name :: ")
    clas = int(input("Enter class :: "))
    marks = int(input("Enter Marks :: "))
    querry = "insert into student values({},'{}',{},{})".format(rno, name, clas, marks)
    ______________________  # Statement 2
    ______________________  # Statement 3    
    print("Data Added successfully")
Ans: Statement 1: con1.cursor()
Statement 2: mycursor.execute(querry)
Statement 3: con1.commit()

OR

(a) Predict the output of the code given below:
s = "welcome2cs"
n = len(s)
m = ""
for i in range(0, n):
    if (s[i] >= 'a' and s[i] <= 'm'):
        m = m + s[i].upper()
    elif (s[i] >= 'n' and s[i] <= 'z'):
        m = m + s[i-1]
    elif (s[i].isupper()):
        m = m + s[i].lower()
    else:
        m = m + '&'
print(m)
Ans: sELCcME&Cc

(b) The code given below reads the following record from the table named student and displays only those records who have marks greater than 75:
RollNo - integer
Name - string
Class - integer
Marks - integer
Note the following to establish connectivity between Python and MYSQL:
Username is root
Password is tiger
The table exists in a MYSQL database named school.
Write the following missing statements to complete the code:
Statement 1 - to form the cursor object
Statement 2 - to execute the query that extracts records of those students whose marks are greater than 75.
Statement 3 - to read the complete result of the query (records whose marks are greater than 75) into the object named data, from the table student in the database.
import mysql.connector as mysql
def sql_data():
    con1 = mysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="tiger", database="school")   
    mycursor = _______________  # Statement 1    
    print("Students with marks greater than 75 are : ")
    _________________________  # Statement 2    
    data = __________________  # Statement 3    
    for i in data:
        print(i)    
    print()
Ans: Statement 1: con1.cursor()
Statement 2: mycursor.execute("select * from student where Marks>75")
Statement 3: mycursor.fetchall()

33. What is the advantage of using a csv file for permanent storage?
Write a Program in Python that defines and calls the following user defined functions:
(i) ADD () - To accept and add data of an employee to a CSV file ‘record.csv’. Each record consists of a list with field elements as empid, name and mobile to store employee id, employee name and employee salary respectively.
(ii) COUNTR () - To count the number of records present in the CSV file named ‘record.csv’.
Ans: Advantage of a csv file: It is human readable and it can be opened in Excel and Notepad applications. It is just like text file.
Program:
import csv
def ADD():
    fout = open("record.csv", "a", newline="\n")
    wr = csv.writer(fout)    
    empid = int(input("Enter Employee id :: "))
    name = input("Enter name :: ")
    mobile = int(input("Enter mobile number :: "))    
    lst = [empid, name, mobile]   # ---------1/2 mark
    wr.writerow(lst)              # ---------1/2 mark    
    fout.close()
def COUNTR():
    fin = open("record.csv", "r", newline="\n")
    data = csv.reader(fin)    
    d = list(data)
    print(len(d))    
    fin.close()
ADD()
COUNTR()

OR

Give any one point of difference between a binary file and a csv file.
Write a Program in Python that defines and calls the following user defined functions:
(i) add () - To accept and add data of an employee to a CSV file ‘furdata.csv’. Each record consists of a list with field elements as fid, fname and fprice to store furniture id, furniture name and furniture price respectively.
(ii) search () - To display the records of the furniture whose price is more than 10000.
Ans: Difference between binary file and csv file:
Binary file CSV file
Extension is .dat Extension is .csv
Not human readable Human readable
Stores data in the form of 0s and 1s Stores data like a text file
Program:
import csv
def add():
    fout = open("furdata.csv", "a", newline='\n')
    wr = csv.writer(fout)    
    fid = int(input("Enter Furniture Id :: "))
    fname = input("Enter Furniture name :: ")
    fprice = int(input("Enter price :: "))    
    FD = [fid, fname, fprice]
    wr.writerow(FD)    
    fout.close()
def search():
    fin = open("furdata.csv", "r", newline='\n')
    data = csv.reader(fin)    
    found = False
    print("The Details are")    
    for i in data:
        if int(i[2]) > 10000:
            found = True
            print(i[0], i[1], i[2])    
    if found == False:
        print("Record not found")    
    fin.close()
add()
print("Now displaying")
search()
SECTION E

34. Navdeep creates a table RESULT with a set of records to maintain the marks secured by students in Sem 1, Sem2, Sem3 and their division. After creation of the table, he has entered data of 7 students in the table.
Table: RESULT
ROLL_NO SNAME SEM1 SEM2 SEM3 DIVISION
101 KARAN 366 410 402 I
102 NAMAN 300 350 325 I
103 ISHA 400 410 415 I
104 RENU 350 357 415 I
105 ARPIT 100 75 178 IV
106 SABINA 100 205 217 II
107 NEELAM 470 450 471 I
Based on the data given above answer the following questions:
(i) Identify the most appropriate column, which can be considered as Primary key.
Ans: ROLL_NO
(ii) If two columns are added and 2 rows are deleted from the table result, what will be the new degree and cardinality of the above table?
Ans: New Degree: 8
New Cardinality: 5
(iii) Write the statements to:
a. Insert the following record into the table
Roll No - 108, Name - Aadit, Sem1 - 470, Sem2 - 444, Sem3 - 475, Div - I.
Ans: INSERT INTO RESULT VALUES (108, ‘Aadit’, 470, 444, 475, ‘I’);
b. Increase the SEM2 marks of the students by 3% whose name begins with ‘N’.
Ans: UPDATE RESULT SET SEM2=SEM2+ (SEM2*0.03) WHERE SNAME LIKE “N%”;

OR (Option for part iii only)

(iii) Write the statements to:
a. Delete the record of students securing IV division.
Ans: DELETE FROM RESULT WHERE DIV=’IV’;
b. Add a column REMARKS in the table with datatype as varchar with 50 characters
Ans: ALTER TABLE RESULT ADD (REMARKS VARCHAR(50));

35. Aman is a Python programmer. He has written a code and created a binary file record.dat with employeeid, ename and salary. The file contains 10 records.
He now has to update a record based on the employee id entered by the user and update the salary. The updated record is then to be written in the file temp.dat. The records which are not to be updated also have to be written to the file temp.dat. If the employee id is not found, an appropriate message should to be displayed.
As a Python expert, help him to complete the following code based on the requirement given above:
import _______  # Statement 1
def update_data():
    rec = {}   
    fin = open("record.dat", "rb")
    fout = open("_____________")  # Statement 2   
    found = False
    eid = int(input("Enter employee id to update their salary :: "))   
    while True:
        try:
            rec = ______________  # Statement 3            
            if rec["Employee id"] == eid:
                found = True
                rec["Salary"] = int(input("Enter new salary :: "))
                pickle.____________  # Statement 4
            else:
                pickle.dump(rec, fout)        
        except:
            break    
    if found == True:
        print("The salary of employee id ", eid, " has been updated.")
    else:
        print("No employee with such id is not found")    
    fin.close()
    fout.close()
(i) Which module should be imported in the program? (Statement 1)
Ans: pickle
(ii) Write the correct statement required to open a temporary file named temp.dat. (Statement 2)
Ans: fout=open(‘temp.dat’, ‘wb’)
(iii) Which statement should Aman fill in Statement 3 to read the data from the binary file, record.dat and in Statement 4 to write the updated data in the file, temp.dat?
Ans: Statement 3: pickle.load(fin)
Statement 4: pickle.dump(rec,fout)

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