1. How can individuals protect themselves from identity theft?
a) Share personal information freely on social media
b) Use the same password for all online accounts
c) Shred sensitive documents, use strong passwords, and monitor financial accounts
d) Never check bank statements
2. Which environmental issue is associated with electronic waste?
a) Ocean Acidification
b) Air Pollution
c) Noise Pollution
d) Water Scarcity
3. ______ is a networking device which ca n analyse the data being carried over a network, decide or alter how it is packaged, and send it to another network of a different type.
a) Modem
b) Hub
c) Router
d) Switch
4. You have a table called " that contains sales data for a retail store. Which SQL aggregate function can be used to calculate the total number of rows or records in the "sales" table?
a) MAX()
b) MIN()
c) AVG()
d) COUNT()
5. Which Python command can be utilised to create a histogram using the data in a list named 'values' that represents scores of students in an exam.
a) plt.hist(values)
b) seaborn.histplot(values)
c) plt.plot_histogram(values)
d) numpy.histogram(values)
6. Which of the following SQL queries is used to retrieve rows from the "customer" table where the "email" column contains NULL values?
a) SELECT FROM customers WHERE email NULL;
b) SELECT FROM customers WHERE email IS NOT NULL;
c) SELECT FROM customers WHERE ISNULL(email);
d) SELECT FROM customers WHERE email IS NULL;
7. Which network topology typically results in less wire length usage as compared to others?
a) Star topology
b) Mesh topology
c) Bus topology
d) Hybrid topology
8. Which of the following is not protected through Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)?
a) Literary works
b) Real estate properties
c) Trademarks
d) Patented inventions
9. _______ is a cyber attack method that involves sending fraudulent emails or messages to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as login credentials or financial data?
a) Malware Infection
b) DDoS Attack
c) Phishing
d) SQL Injection
10. Assertion (A): Cookies are small text files stored locally by the client’s web browser to remember the "name value pair" that identifies the client.
Reason (R): Cookies are primarily used to track users' physical locations.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct ex planation for A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation for A
c) A is True but R is False
d) A is false but R is True
11. Assertion (A): DataFrame and its size is mutable in Pandas.
Reasoning (R): Data in a Series is organised in a single column.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation for A
c) A is True but R is False
d) A is false but R is True
12. You have a table called "employees" with columns "department" and "salary". You want to find the highest salary in each department and display the results in descending order of salary. Which SQL clauses should you use for this query?
a) GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY
b) GROUP BY, ORDER BY
c) HAVING, ORDER BY
d) HAVING GROUP BY
13. Which of the following function is used in Pandas to display the first few rows of a specific column in a DataFrame?
a) show()
b) display()
c) head()
d) view()
14. Which SQL function can be used to convert a text string to uppercase?
a) UCASE()
b) LENGTH()
c) MID()
d) LTRIM()
15. A Series is a one dimensional array containing a sequence of values of any data type (int, float, list, string, etc), having by default have ______ data labels.
a) alphanumeric
b) string
c) decimal
d) numeric
16. You are working with a database that stores employee information. You need to retrieve the current date and time. Which SQL function would you use for this purpose?
a) DATE()
b) MONTH()
c) DAY()
d) NOW()
17. Predict the output of the following query:
SELECT ROUND(15.789, 2);
a) 15.79
b) 15.789
c) 16
d) 15.8
18. Identify FOSS from the following:
a) MS Windows
b) CorelDraw
c) Photoshop
d) Linux